Deploy on your own
rbt serve
rbt serve allows you to run your Reboot applications on your own
infrastructure. rbt serve is a self-service Reboot deployment, in contrast to
Reboot Cloud which is a fully managed service.
With rbt serve you deploy your application on a single machine, with support
for vertical scaling by using multiple cores. If your application needs to scale
beyond a single machine, talk to Reboot about using
Reboot Cloud.
Running your application
The subcommand that runs your application is rbt serve run. You can run it
on any machine that meets the requirements below, for
example:
rbt serve run \
--application=backend/src/main.py \
--python \
--application-name=my-app \
--state-directory=/mnt/reboot-state \
--port=9991 \
--tls=external
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
--application=<path> | Required. Path to the file that runs your Application (e.g. backend/src/main.py or backend/src/main.ts). |
--python / --nodejs | Required (exactly one). Whether to launch the application with Python or Node.js. |
--application-name=<name> | Required. Name of your application, used to differentiate state within --state-directory. |
--state-directory=<dir> | Required. Directory in which Reboot durably stores application state; it must be on a persistent file system (see requirements). |
--port=<port> | Required. Port to listen on. Can also be set through the PORT (or RBT_PORT) environment variable, which many hosting platforms set automatically. |
--tls=<mode> | Required. Set external if rbt serve runs behind an external load balancer that already does TLS termination, or own-certificate to provide your own TLS certificate. |
--tls-certificate=<path>, --tls-key=<path> | Paths to your TLS certificate and key; required with (and only valid with) --tls=own-certificate. |
--servers=<n> | Number of servers (serving processes) to spawn; must be a power of 2. Defaults to the number of available cores, rounded down to a power of 2. |
As with all rbt commands, you can put these flags in an
.rbtrc file — each on a line prefixed
with serve run — so that running plain rbt serve run (for example, as the
CMD of a container) picks them up:
serve run --application=backend/src/main.py
serve run --python
serve run --application-name=my-app
serve run --tls=external
Environment
Two environment variables matter beyond the flags above:
| Variable | Why |
|---|---|
REBOOT_CRYPTO_ROOT_KEYS | Required. Reboot derives keys from it — the one your OAuth server signs session tokens with, the one Ciphertext encrypts with. Every server process of one application must be given the same value, and it must outlive the state it protects. rbt dev run and Reboot Cloud set it for you; rbt serve does not. |
PORT (or RBT_PORT) | An alternative to --port, which many hosting platforms set automatically. |
Your identity provider's client ID and secret belong in the environment too; see Secrets.
Kubernetes
The recommended deployment model for rbt serve on Kubernetes is to store Reboot's state in
either:
- A replicated block device (Amazon EBS or equivalent).
- An NFSv4 file system (Amazon EFS or equivalent) - this must support file locking.
As shown in the comparison, these types of persistent storage have different failover times and replication properties, due to how they are mounted. EFS may be mounted by multiple machines at a time, and so failover is limited only by Kubernetes' failover time -- whereas EBS may only be mounted by one machine at a time, and so failover additionally requires waiting for EBS to release the volume for a new machine to acquire.
Helm chart
Reboot can be deployed using rbt serve atop Kubernetes using a Helm chart.
Start by adding the reboot-dev Helm charts repository:
helm repo add reboot-dev https://reboot-dev.github.io/helm-charts
helm repo update
And then deploy Reboot using your configured values:
helm install my-release reboot-dev/reboot -f my-values.yaml
Requirements
The primary deployment requirement of a rbt serve deployment is a
persistent file system for Reboot to store its state (using RocksDB under
the covers). This is the developer's responsibility, and is
accomplished at or below the file system. RocksDB uses file locking to ensure that only one
process is attached to any given database.
See the comparison below to get a sense of your options.
Comparison
rbt serve (EBS or equivalent) | rbt serve (EFS or equivalent) | Reboot Cloud | Reboot Cloud Enterprise | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical backups | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Replication | within an availability zone | within a region | within a region | within a region |
| High availability (failover time) | ~minutes | ~seconds | ~seconds | ~seconds |
| Vertical scaling | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Horizontal scaling | no | no | yes | yes |
| Availability | available now | available now | available now | Contact Reboot! |